Identifying the Field Site

As shown in my previous blog post, my niche is pixel art, which is a style of art. It’s distinguishable, and not something seen very common which holds true to the characteristics that I would consider ‘niche’. That is why it is especially important to fully delve into this topic and investigate if it is fitting to be a valid digital artefact, under the lens of ethnographic study.

How relevant is my niche to future careers in the creative industries?

Pixel art is often associated with video games for most people. Not only is it a matter of nostalgia for the old-school games with limited graphics, it is also an art style that is closest to symbolizing gaming.

Nowadays, there are many aspiring game developers across the globe and a number of them have made their own indie game development teams. A popular trend seems to be pixel art due to its cost-efficiency in its compact size, allowing most systems (even low-end PCs) to run their games as well as pixel artists generally being a more affordable alternative to 3D graphic artists. However, this is not to say these games do not end up being just as popular as mainstream games.

For instance, let us take “Shovel Knight, a popular pixel art game for example.

A screenshot of the game, Shovel Knight.

Despite the seemingly aged graphics, this is a game that was developed in 2014 but reported sales upwards to two million copies sold across all platforms in just over five years.

Of course, only one example would not be convincing enough for a proper research. Introducing “Undertale“, a 2D roleplaying game developed in 2015, that is also entirely designed with pixel art graphics. It’s a game that shook the Internet by storm, and though the total sales are not officially disclosed, there is an estimate of over 3.5 million players from data dated at 2018.(Orland, 2021)

A screenshot of the game, Undertale

These are all evident that pixel artists are indeed a welcome resource in the gaming industry, as even simple graphics can still top the sales charts when it fulfills the criteria of being able to connect visually with the players.

Challenges with my niche

To be frank, though I have been doing pixel art for a long time as a casual hobbyist, I have little experience in doing actual traditional art. Thus, it is not a field that I am confident in. I fear that since this is an art-focused niche, I would have to market myself against the millions of other artists on the Internet. And it is very difficult to stand out, when it is an oversaturated market with incredible talents across the globe that can constantly make you reconsider your personal qualities when looking at the art of others.

That is why, despite pixel art being my chosen style of art, I would have to discover my own style within this style – for the lack of a better word. It is easy to make pixel art, but true mastery would definitely take many years especially to the average man.

Thus, I must make an attractive portfolio and build an online presence for success in this field. Many pixel artists are also expected to know how to animate, and thus it is also an aspect of the field that I am learning in my spare time.

References:

Web.archive.org. 2021. Two Million Copies of Shovel Knight Sold!! | Yacht Club Games. [online] Available at: <https://web.archive.org/web/20200215033824/https://www.yachtclubgames.com/2018/04/two-million-copies-of-shovel-knight-sold/&gt; [Accessed 12 September 2021].

Orland, K., 2021. Valve leaks Steam game player counts; we have the numbers. [online] Ars Technica. Available at: <https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2018/07/steam-data-leak-reveals-precise-player-count-for-thousands-of-games/&gt; [Accessed 12 September 2021].

What is my media niche?

A brief introduction

Let’s take a look back about two to three decades back, where gaming had found its place in the global market. The first handheld console of the Gameboy franchise was just released in Japan, 1989.(Game Boy – Wikipedia, 2021) Though there were several generational competitors, the name ‘Gameboy’ is the most commonly recognized. It was one of the few revolutionary technologies for the many consoles that were to follow.

Tetris User Screenshot #7 for Game Boy - GameFAQs
Screenshot of Tetris, on the Nintendo Gameboy

However, there was only a limited amount of palettes that could be displayed on the screen. It was not capable of simulating photorealism like that of the modern AAA+ games we see nowadays. The common factor we see in all of the Gameboy’s games were that it was all in 8-bit pixels, as shown below.

original game boy mario - Online Discount Shop for Electronics, Apparel,  Toys, Books, Games, Computers, Shoes, Jewelry, Watches, Baby Products,  Sports & Outdoors, Office Products, Bed & Bath, Furniture, Tools, Hardware,  Automotive
How games used to look like, within the Nintendo GameBoy

My niche is in producing pixel art. It’s often associated with gaming due to its background, but it is most definitely a style of art. As an avid video gamer, pixel art also serves as a passion that links my love for gaming. It’s also interesting that you could literally work on art with the resolution sizes of 32×32, 16×16 or even 8×8 – all depending on what you want to make. Arranging pixels at an analogically microscopic level to make the big picture pop is what I feel this whole style is about.

A little pixel art portrait I did, in a slightly stylized Gameboy style.

Does this style of art have any media presence? What kind of people are the target audience?

There is a growing trend where indie game developers endorse the pixel art style, mainly due to it’s simplicity and its minimalistic nature. (Kordic, 2021)

The graphics of the most popular games requires a lot of personnel especially in the 3D modelling department, where mesh and texture creation could be handled by separate personnel and thus requiring more upkeep cost. 3D modelers also tend to be more expensive to hire, and producing a 3D game also requires powerful computer rigs.

All of these can be circumvented through the adoption of pixel art, and there are real-world examples of low-budget pixel art games producing massive public attention. Other popular 2D pixel game titles include Terraria and Stardew Valley.

7 Tips for High Scores on Flappy Bird | PCMag
An example of a very simple game in pixel art graphics, yet achieving incredible online popularity. Flappy Bird belongs to developer Dong Nguyen.

During my time as a pixel art freelancer, there were several small indie game developers that had contacted me to work with them. Given my first-hand experience, I am of the belief that this style of art has a strong popularity aimed towards game developers. It can be nostalgic too, for the older generations who have used to play retro games several years ago.

The Ethnographics

For every journey there is a beginning. Through I had started as a hobbyist, my horizons had further broadened when coming across certain blogs and YouTube channels related to the subject.

MortMort has a YouTube tutorial series and guides on how to produce certain pixel arts, like that of doing an animated game character or creating tilesets for environmental graphics in retro.

Studio Miniboss is a blog that creates tutorials on how to make and animate pixel art. It helps me a lot when being commissioned for producing certain 2D game assets.

References

En.wikipedia.org. 2021. Game Boy – Wikipedia. [online] Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy&gt; [Accessed 4 September 2021].

Kordic, A., 2021. What Exactly is Pixel Art and How Did It Come Back to Life ? | Widewalls. [online] Widewalls. Available at: <https://www.widewalls.ch/magazine/pixel-art&gt; [Accessed 4 September 2021].

Miniboss. 2021. Pixel art tutorials. [online] Available at: <https://blog.studiominiboss.com/pixelart&gt; [Accessed 4 September 2021].

Youtube.com. 2021. MortMort. [online] Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsn9MzwyPKeCE6MEGtMU4gg&gt; [Accessed 4 September 2021].